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GAY MEN THROUGHOUT THE AGES HAVE BEEN PROMINENT IN THE ARTS, SCIENCE, POLITICS,AND RELIGION. SOMETIMES THEY WERE COMPLETELY IN THE CLOSET AND AT OTHER TIMES THEIR SEXUALITY WAS AN OPEN SECRET. ONLY A VERY FEW WELL KNOWN GAYS BEFORE THE MIDDLE OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY HAD THE COURAGE TO COME OUT. TODAY WE SEE GAY PEOPLE ON TELEVISION, IN THE FILMS, IN POLITICS AND SUNDRY OTHER OCCUPATIONS. BELOW IS A SAMPLING OF THE WIDE DIVERSITY OF GAY MEN WHO MADE GREAT ACHIEVEMENTS IN OUR WORLD.
FRANK KAMENY AMERICAN HERO
Few people who set out to change the world actually succeed. Frank Kameny was one of those few. You most likely have never heard of him. But for gay Americans, he’s a Founding Father of the historic movement that pulled us out of the closet and into greater acceptance in the United States. What made Kameny a hero was that he demanded equity and fairness when it was literally him against the world. He was 86 and lived in Washington. I can’t remember the first time I met Kameny. But I’ll never forget the impression he left on me. Feisty. Determined. What impressed me most about Kameny, though, was his unapologetic pragmatism. While he was “stubborn and impatient,” as D.C. Council Member David Catania (I-At Large) told The Post, Kameny understood that he, and eventually the movement that grew around him, had to make big leaps to get society as a whole to take the incremental steps need to move toward equality for gay men, lesbians, bisexual and transgendered Americans. And what leaps he made. When Kameny was fired from his job at the Army Map Service in 1957 for being gay, he petitioned the Supreme Court in 1961 for relief, arguing that the federal government’s treatment of him was an “affront to human dignity.” He was the first person to make that civil rights argument to the nation’s high court. His petition was denied, but “it started a revolution,” said Charles Francis, a founder of the Kameny Papers Project. Four years before the 1969 Stonewall riots in New York City, Kameny (second from left in the photo below) and other brave souls were picketing the White House and the Pentagon to demand equality. His bold leaps led to — and will continue to lead to — lasting change. In 1973, the American Psychiatric Association stopped classifying homosexuality as a mental disorder. Kameny played a major role in that change. According to Francis, Kameny “crashed the [APA] conference here in Washington, seized the microphone and said, ‘We’re not the problem. You’re the problem!’” When President Clinton signed the executive order in 1995 that allowed gays to obtain security clearances, Kameny’s years of protest were the impetus. President Obama hands Kameny a pen which he used to sign an executive order about benefits for same-sex partners of federal employees. (Mandel Ngan - AFP/Getty Images) When President Obama signed in 2009 the executive order that granted benefits to the same-sex partners of federal employees, Kameny was by his side in the Oval Office. Also that year, he received a formal apology from the U.S. government for his treatment all those years ago. Kameny, who was in combat in Germany during World War II, saw the demise of the ban on gay men and lesbians serving openly in the military, 54 years after he began protesting his dismissal from his job in the Army. And as the push for marriage equality wends its way through the courts, the group fighting to overturn California’s Proposition 8, the American Foundation for Equal Rights, notes that “the U.S. District Court referenced the efforts of Frank Kameny and the Mattachine Society to chronicle the long and shameful history of state-enforced discrimination against gay and lesbian Americans.” Kameny was a pack rat who knew the value of history and his place in it. The Library of Congress took 77,000 items from Kameny’s time machine of an attic in 2006. That same year, the Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History took possession of 12 of Kameny’s picket signs. On display right now in the section on “The Presidency,” you can see one of the signs Kameny carried: “Homosexual Citizens Want to Serve Their Country, Too,” it reads. And right now, under glass at the “Creating the United States” exhibition at the Library of Congress sits Kameny’s original 1961 petition for certification to the Supreme Court. (Courtesy of the Kameny Papers) Kameny sported a “Gay is Good” button back when few gay people had the courage to be out, loud and proud. By his example, perseverance and sacrifice, he showed gay men and lesbians — all Americans — what courage looked like. We are a better nation because Franklin Edward Kameny set out to make us so.
Frank Kameny at the White House
ALAN TURING: GENIUS
Alan Mathison Turing, OBE, FRS ( /ˈtjʊərɪŋ/ tewr-ing; 23 June 1912 – 7 June 1954), was an English mathematician, logician, cryptanalyst, and computer scientist. He was highly influential in the development of computer science, providing a formalization of the concepts of "algorithm" and "computation" with the Turing machine, which played a significant role in the creation of the modern computer.[1][2] Turing is widely considered to be the father of computer science and artificial intelligence.[3]
During the Second World War, Turing worked for the Government Code and Cypher School at Bletchley Park, Britain's codebreaking centre. For a time he was head of Hut 8, the section responsible for German naval cryptanalysis. He devised a number of techniques for breaking German ciphers, including the method of the bombe, an electromechanical machine that could find settings for the Enigma machine. After the war he worked at the National Physical Laboratory, where he created one of the first designs for a stored-program computer, the ACE. Towards the end of his life Turing became interested in mathematical biology. He wrote a paper on the chemical basis of morphogenesis,[4] and he predicted oscillating chemical reactions such as the Belousov–Zhabotinsky reaction, which were first observed in the 1960s. Turing's homosexuality resulted in a criminal prosecution in 1952, when homosexual acts were still illegal in the United Kingdom. He accepted treatment with female hormones (chemical castration) as an alternative to prison. He died in 1954, just over two weeks before his 42nd birthday, from cyanide poisoning. An inquest determined it was suicide; his mother and some others believed his death was accidental. On 10 September 2009, following an Internet campaign, British Prime Minister Gordon Brown made an official public apology on behalf of the British government for the way in which Turing was treated after the war.[5]
OSCAR WILDE, AESTHETE, WRITER, WIT, AND BON-VIVANT. HIS WORK JABBED AT THE SENSIBILITIES OF HIS CONTEMPORARIES BY SHIFTING THE STRICT ORDER OF THINGS IN SOCIETY AND PRESENTING AN ALTERNATE WAY OF LIFE FOR THOSE WHO FELT OPPRESSED LIVING IN THE TIGHT STRICTURES OF VICTORIAN SOCIETY. HIS IMPRISIONMENT FOR COMMITTING HOMSEXUAL ACTS RESULTED IN A PRISON SENTENCE OF HARD LABOR. UNUSED TO SUCH LABOR WILDE DIED A MERE TWO YEARS AFTER BEING RELEASED FROM PRISON. HIS MOST NOTABLE WORK, WRITTEN IN PRISON, IS 'DE PROFUNDIS.' SOME CONSIDER OSCAR A MARTYR AS HE REFUSED TO RECANT OR HIDE FROM THE TRUTH.
THE EMPEROR HADRIAN WAS CONSIDER ONE OF THE GREATEST EMPERORS OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE . HIS RULE WAS CHARACTERIZED BY RELATIVE PEACE, A FLOURISHNG OF THE ARTS, AND AN INCREASE IN THE GENERAL PROSPERITY. HIS LOVER, ANTINOUS, A BEAUTIFUL YOUNG MAN FROM BYTHNIA IN ASIA MINOR COMMITTED SUICIDE WHEN A SEER TOLD HIM THAT HE MIGHT ENDANGER THE LIFE OF THE EMPEROR. FRAUGHT WITH GRIEF, HADRIAN BUILT MANY CITIES AND TEMPLES IN HONOR OF ANTINOUS AND HAD HIM DECLARED A GOD.
ANTINOUS
HORATIO ALGER, JR. WAS THE AUTHOR OF INSPIRATIONAL BOOKS THAT CHRONICLED THE RISE FROM RAGS TO RICHES OF MANY A POOR LAD.
ALVIN AILEY, ONE OF THE GREATEST DANCERS OF THE 20TH CENTURY, FOUNDED A DANCE COMPANY THAT STILL WOWS AUDIENCES WORLDWIDE.
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